What is Original Medicare, who qualifies, and more importantly, are you eligible for Medicare coverage?
In the United States, health insurance might be broken down into two general categories–Medicare and non-Medicare private health coverage. Medicare is the government run, Federal health insurance program for people 65 years or older, disabled people who have worked the minimum number of years to qualify for Social Security Benefits, and people of any age who have End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). All other insurance, with the exception of the Federal Employees Health Benefits program and Mail Handlers is private insurance.
Original Medicare coverage includes medical insurance that covers visits to doctors, Medicare supplies and equipment, hospital outpatient care, and many other medical services, such as labs, radiology, and physical therapy. This is the Part B side of Medicare. The Part A of Medicare helps pay for inpatient services. Part A would include coverage for inpatient hospital days, skilled nursing facility stays, and Home Health benefits.
Generally speaking, eligibility is not complicated. If you are a U.S. Citizen or naturalized citizen nearing the age of 65, or disabled or have End Stage Renal Disease, you are probably eligible. Eligibility questions, however, can be addressed to the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213.
Enrollment into Medicare Part A and B is automatic if you are receiving Social Security benefits at the time you turn age 65. If you have been receiving Social Security Disability Insurance for 24 months, you enrollment is also automatic at the end of the 24 month. Generally speaking, you should receive your red, white and blue Medicare card about 3 months prior to the month of your enrollment.
Those nearing 65 but not yet receiving Social Security benefits must submit an application to the Social Security Administration. All Medicare applicants have a 7 month, initial enrollment period that begins 3 months before the sixty-fifth birthday and ends on the last day of the third month following the month of your sixty-fifth birthday.
To wrap up, Medicare enrollment is done through the Social Security Administration. If you are already receiving Social Security, railroad, civil service, or disability benefits, your enrollment will occur automatically. If not, and you are within 3 months of your 65 birthday, contact the SSA in order to submit an application to begin receiving your benefits.
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